质量用语名词解释

AFR -Annualized Failure Rate 年度不良率
ARR - Annualized Return Rate 年度退貨率
"ASQM -Account Supplier Quality Management
" 供應商品質管理整合
AVL -Approved Vendor List 受認可之供應商名冊
BOM - Bill of Material 材料表
CIP - Continuous Improvement Program 持續性改善計劃
CLCA -Closed Loop Corrective Action 循環矯正措施
DFMEA - Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 設計失效模式影響分析
DOA -Dead on Arrival 運途中不良
DPPM - Defective Parts Per Million 百萬分之不良
DVT - Design Validation Testing 設計驗證測試
EC（M）-Engineering Change （Management） 工程變更(管理)
ECO -Engineering Change Order 工程變更命令
EE - Electrical Engineer 電子工程
EOM -End of life management
ESD -Electro Static Discharge 靜電破壞
EVT -Engineering Validation Testing 工程驗證測試
EWG -Early Warning Group
FAI - First Article Inspection 首件檢查
FIFO - First In First Out 先進先出
FMEA - Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式效應分析
FMECA - Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis 失效模式效應及關鍵分析
FPY- First Pass Yield 直通率
GR&R - Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 再生性及在現性
GSQE -Global Supplier Quality Engineer 全球供應商品質工程師
HALT - Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速壽命測試
IFIR -Initial Field Incident Rate
IQA -Incoming Quality Assurance 入料品質保證
LOB - Line of Business
LRR -Line Reject Rate 線上不良率
ME - Mechanical Engineer 機構工程師
MRB -Material Review Board 材料審查會議
MTBF - Mean Time Between Failures 平均失效間隔
OBA - Out of Box Audit 拆箱檢驗
OQC -Out Going Quality Control 出貨品質管制
ORT -On-going Reliability Testing 持續性可靠度驗證
PFG - Product Features Guide 產品特性指導
PM -Project Management 專案管理
PMP -Process Management Plan 製程管理計劃
PMT - Process Maturity Testing 製程成熟度測試
PPAP -Production Parts Approval Process 零件生產核準程序
PTS -Problem Tracking System 問題追蹤系統
QBR -Quarterly Business Review 季度經營回顧
QE -Quality Engineering（Engineer） 品質工程
QPA -Quality Process Audit 製程品質稽核
QSA -Quality System Audit 品質系統稽核
QVL -Qualified Vendor List 合格供應商名冊
R & R -Roles & Responsibilities 角色及責任
RFQ -Request for Quote (also called RFI or Request for Information) 須求資訊
RMA -Return Material Authority 允准退料
RTS -Ready To Ship 以可出貨
RTV -Return to Vendor 退貨給供應商
SBM -Supplier Base Management 0
SCAR -Supplier Corrective Action Request 供應商矯正措失要求
SIP -Standard Inspection Procedure 標準檢驗規範
SOP -Standard Operation Procedure 標準作業規範
SPM -Supplier Performance Management 供應商表現評核
SPRT -Sequential Probability Ratio Test 0
SQRC -Supplier Quality Report Card 供應商品質報告
SRR -Supplier Readiness Review 0
VIFIR-Verified Initial Field Incident Rate 0
VLRR-Verified Line Reject Rate 確認為線上不良之比率