常用机械专业英语250条

金属工艺学 technology of metals
    刀具 cutter
金属切削 metal cutting
    机床 machine tool
    摩擦 friction
    联结 link
    传动 drive/transmission
    轴 shaft
    弹性 elasticity
    频率特性 frequency characteristic
    误差 error
    响应 response
    定位 allocation
    机床夹具 jig
    动力学 dynamic
    运动学 kinematic
    静力学 static
    分析力学 analyse mechanics
    拉伸 pulling
    压缩 hitting
    剪切 shear
    扭转 twist
    弯曲应力 bending stress
    强度 intensity
    三相交流电 three-phase AC
    磁路 magnetic circles
    变压器 transformer
    异步电动机 asynchronous motor
    几何形状 geometrical
    精度 precision
    正弦形的 sinusoid
    交流电路 AC circuit
    机械加工余量 machining allowance
    变形力 deforming force
    变形 deformation
    应力 stress
    硬度 rigidity
    热处理 heat treatment
    退火 anneal
    正火 normalizing
    脱碳 decarburization
    渗碳 carburization
    电路 circuit
    半导体元件 semiconductor element
    反馈 feedback
    发生器 generator
    直流电源 DC electrical source
    门电路 gate circuit
    逻辑代数 logic algebra
    外圆磨削 external grinding
    内圆磨削 internal grinding
    平面磨削 plane grinding
    变速箱 gearbox
    离合器 clutch
    绞孔 fraising
    绞刀 reamer
    螺纹加工 thread processing
    螺钉 screw
    铣削 mill
    铣刀 milling cutter
    功率 power
    工件 workpiece
    齿轮加工 gear mechining
    齿轮 gear
    主运动 main movement
    主运动方向 direction of main movement
    进给方向 direction of feed
    进给运动 feed movement
    合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed
    合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting
    合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting
    切削深度 cutting depth
    前刀面 rake face
    刀尖 nose of tool
    前角 rake angle
    后角 clearance angle
    龙门刨削 planing
    主轴 spindle
    主轴箱 headstock
    卡盘 chuck
    加工中心 machining center
    车刀 lathe tool
    车床 lathe
    钻削 镗削 bore
    车削 turning
    磨床 grinder
    基准 benchmark
    钳工 locksmith
    锻 forge
    压模 stamping
    焊 weld
    拉床 broaching machine
    拉孔 broaching
    装配 assembling
    铸造 found
    流体动力学 fluid dynamics
    流体力学 fluid mechanics
    加工 machining
    液压 hydraulic pressure
    切线 tangent
    机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
    气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
    稳定性 stability
    介质 medium
    液压驱动泵 fluid clutch
    液压泵 hydraulic pump
    阀门 valve
    失效 invalidation
    强度 intensity
    载荷 load
    应力 stress
    安全系数 safty factor
    可靠性 reliability
    螺纹 thread
    螺旋 helix
    键 spline
    销 pin
    滚动轴承 rolling bearing
    滑动轴承 sliding bearing
    弹簧 spring
    制动器 arrester brake
    十字结联轴节 crosshead
    联轴器 coupling
    链 chain
    皮带 strap
    精加工 finish machining
    粗加工 rough machining
    变速箱体 gearbox casing
    腐蚀 rust
    氧化 oxidation
    磨损 wear
    耐用度 durability
    随机信号 random signal
    离散信号 discrete signal
    超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor
    集成电路 integrate circuit
    挡板 orifice plate
    残余应力 residual stress
    套筒 sleeve
    扭力 torsion
    冷加工 cold machining
    电动机 electromotor
    汽缸 cylinder
    过盈配合 interference fit
    热加工 hotwork
    摄像头 CCD camera
    倒角 rounding chamfer
    优化设计 optimal design
    工业造型设计 industrial moulding design
    有限元 finite element
    滚齿 hobbing
    插齿 gear shaping
    伺服电机 actuating motor
    铣床 milling machine
    钻床 drill machine
    镗床 boring machine
    步进电机 stepper motor
    丝杠 screw rod
    导轨 lead rail
    组件 subassembly
    可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC
    电火花加工 electric spark machining
    电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting
    相图 phase diagram
    热处理 heat treatment
    固态相变 solid state phase changes
    有色金属 nonferrous metal
    陶瓷 ceramics
    合成纤维 synthetic fibre
    电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
    车架 automotive chassis
    悬架 suspension
    转向器 redirector
    变速器 speed changer
    板料冲压 sheet metal parts
    孔加工 spot facing machining
    车间 workshop
    工程技术人员 engineer
    气动夹紧 pneuma lock
    数学模型 mathematical model
    画法几何 descriptive geometry
    机械制图 Mechanical drawing
    投影 projection
    视图 view
    剖视图 profile chart
    标准件 standard component
    零件图 part drawing
    装配图 assembly drawing
    尺寸标注 size marking
    技术要求 technical requirements
    刚度 rigidity
    内力 internal force
    位移 displacement
    截面 section
    疲劳极限 fatigue limit
    断裂 fracture
    塑性变形 plastic distortion
    脆性材料 brittleness material
    刚度准则 rigidity criterion
    垫圈 washer
    垫片 spacer
    直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear
    斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
    直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
    运动简图 kinematic sketch
    齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
    蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
    虚约束 passive constraint
    曲柄 crank
    摇杆 racker
    凸轮 cams
    共轭曲线 conjugate curve
    范成法 generation method
    定义域 definitional domain
    值域 range
    导数\\微分 differential coefficient
    求导 derivation
    定积分 definite integral
    不定积分 indefinite integral
    曲率 curvature
    偏微分 partial differential
    毛坯 rough
    游标卡尺 slide caliper
    千分尺 micrometer calipers
    攻丝 tap
    二阶行列式 second order determinant
    逆矩阵 inverse matrix
    线性方程组 linear equations
    概率 probability
    随机变量 random variable
    排列组合 permutation and combination
    气体状态方程 equation of state of gas
    动能 kinetic energy
    势能 potential energy
    机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy
    动量 momentum
    桁架 truss
    轴线 axes
    余子式 cofactor
    逻辑电路 logic circuit
    触发器 flip-flop
    脉冲波形 pulse shape
    数模 digital analogy
    液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism
    机械零件 mechanical parts
    淬火冷却 quench
    淬火 hardening
    回火 tempering
    调质 hardening and tempering
    磨粒 abrasive grain
    结合剂 bonding agent
    砂轮 grinding wheel