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Plan-Do-Check-Act A Problem Solving Process
PLAN
Step 1:
Identify The Problem |
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Select the problem to be analyzed
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Clearly define the problem and establish a precise problem statement
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Set a measurable goal for the problem solving effort
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Establish a process for coordinating with and gaining approval of leadership |
PLAN
Step 2:
Analyze The Problem |
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Identify the processes that impact the problem and select one
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List the steps in the process as it currently exists
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Map the Process
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Validate the map of the process
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Identify potential cause of the problem
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Collect and analyze data related to the problem
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Verify or revise the original problem statement
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Identify root causes of the problem
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Collect additional data if needed to verify root causes |
DO
Step 3:
Develop Solutions |
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Establish criteria for selecting a solution
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Generate potential solutions that will address the root causes of the problem
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Select a solution
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Gain approval and supporter the chosen solution
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Plan the solution |
DO
Step 4:
Implement a Solution |
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Implement the chosen solution on a trial or pilot basis
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If the Problem Solving Process is being used in conjunction with the Continuous Improvement Process, return to Step 6 of the Continuous Improvement Process
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If the Problem Solving Process is being used as a standalone, continue to Step 5 |
CHECK
Step 5:
Evaluate The Results |
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Achieved the Desired Goal? |
- If YES, go to Step 6.
- If NO, go back to Step 1.
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ACT
Step 6:
Standardize The Solution (and Capitalize on New Opportunities) |
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Identify systemic changes and training needs for full implementation
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Adopt the solution
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Plan ongoing monitoring of the solution
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Continue to look for incremental improvements to refine the solution
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Look for another improvement opportunity |